Are Millipedes Bad for Bearded Dragons

Are Millipedes Bad for Bearded Dragons?

Yes, millipedes are not recommended for bearded dragons as they can be poisonous and dangerous for them. Millipedes are toxic towards beardies, and wild insects pose an additional issue of toxin if the millipede came in contact with any insecticides.

Ingesting millipedes can cause harm to bearded dragons, and some owner reported that it can lead to severe digestive problems. If a bearded dragon has ingested a millipede, monitor them for any signs of illness or discomfort.

What Are the Toxins in Millipedes?

Millipedes are a type of arthropod that have the ability to produce toxins as a defense mechanism. Knowing about the types of toxins, the potential symptoms of exposure, and the dangers associated with them is important when dealing with millipedes.

The rest of this discussion will explore the different types of millipede toxins, the symptoms of millipede poisoning, and the dangers of millipede toxins.

Types of Millipede Toxins

Millipede
Credit: Christine Lynch

Continuing on from the discussion of toxins in Millipedes, let us delve further into the types of toxins found in Millipedes. Millipedes contain a variety of toxins, including cytotoxin, hyaluronidase, and terpenes. These toxins can cause a variety of health problems in bearded dragons, including vomiting, diarrhea, and even death.

The three main types of Millipede toxins are: cytotoxins, hyaluronidase, and terpenes. Each of these toxins has different effects on the body when ingested, and it is important to be aware of their effects.

ToxinSymptomsDangers
CytotoxinVomiting, abdominal pain, cramps, weakness, and confusionCan lead to severe dehydration, organ failure, and death
HyaluronidaseSkin irritation, burning sensation, and swellingCan lead to anaphylactic shock and death
TerpenesSwelling of the throat and tongue, difficulty breathing, and nauseaCan lead to choking and death

The cytotoxin found in Millipedes is a type of poison, which can cause vomiting, abdominal pain, cramps, weakness, and confusion. If left untreated, this type of poisoning can lead to severe dehydration, organ failure, and death.

The hyaluronidase found in Millipedes is a type of enzyme, which can cause skin irritation, burning sensation, and swelling. If left untreated, this type of poisoning can lead to anaphylactic shock and death.

The terpenes found in Millipedes are a type of volatile organic compound, which can cause swelling of the throat and tongue, difficulty breathing, and nausea. If left untreated, this type of poisoning can lead to choking and death.

It is important to be aware of the dangers of Millipede toxins and take the necessary precautions when dealing with these creatures. By understanding the potential risks, individuals can protect themselves and their pets from harm.

Symptoms of Millipede Poisoning

The potential for a bearded dragon to be poisoned by millipedes is an important health concern. Symptoms of millipede poisoning can range from mild to severe, depending on the type and amount of toxin ingested. The following outlines the various types of toxins found in millipedes and the corresponding symptoms of millipede poisoning.

ToxinsSymptoms
CytotoxinVomiting, diarrhea, weakness, convulsions, depression, and death
HyaluronidaseVomiting, pain, swelling, and difficulty breathing
TerpenesVomiting, diarrhea, difficulty swallowing, and seizures
  • Mild Symptoms
    • Vomiting
    • Diarrhea
    • Pain
    • Swelling
    • Weakness
    • Difficulty swallowing
  • Severe Symptoms
    • Convulsions
    • Depression
    • Difficulty breathing
    • Seizures
    • Death

It is important to take any potential exposure to millipedes seriously, as the symptoms of millipede poisoning can be severe. If you suspect your bearded dragon has been exposed to millipedes or has been poisoned, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately.

Dangers of Millipede Toxins

The dangers of millipede toxins can be severe, particularly for small animals such as bearded dragons. These toxins can cause a wide range of symptoms, from vomiting and diarrhea to paralysis and even death. To better understand the effects of millipede toxins, let’s take a look at the following table:

ToxinSymptomsDangers
CytotoxinVomiting, Diarrhea, DroolingCan cause paralysis and death
HyaluronidaseNausea, Swelling, ItchingCan cause organ failure and death
TerpenesRespiratory issues, Skin irritationCan cause respiratory failure and death
NeurotoxinNumbness, Weakness, ConvulsionsCan cause seizures and death
CardiotoxinDifficulty breathing, Cardiac arrestCan cause heart failure and death

From the table, it is clear to see that the toxins in millipedes can cause a variety of symptoms. The most severe of these symptoms can lead to paralysis, organ failure, respiratory failure, seizures, and even death. It is important to be aware of the dangers of millipede toxins and take precautions when handling these creatures.

To ensure safety when dealing with millipedes, it is important to:

  • Wear protective gloves and clothing
  • Avoid handling millipedes with your bare hands
  • Wash your hands thoroughly after handling millipedes
  • Keep millipedes away from small animals such as bearded dragons
  • Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms listed above

By following these steps, you can protect yourself and others from the dangers of millipede toxins.

What Are the Symptoms of Millipede Poisoning in Bearded Dragons?

Dragon Rider
Credit: Karen Webb

In addition to anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures are also common symptoms of millipede poisoning in Bearded Dragons. It is important to contact a veterinarian immediately to properly diagnose the issue and provide treatment.

Vomiting

The symptoms of millipede poisoning in bearded dragons can be severe, and often times, vomiting is one of the initial signs. It is important to monitor your bearded dragon closely when they have ingested a millipede for any of the following symptoms:

  • Vomiting
    • Excessive salivation
    • Regurgitation
    • Loss of appetite

If your bearded dragon is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it is important to seek veterinary assistance immediately. It is also important to remember that millipedes are toxic to bearded dragons and can cause serious health issues if not treated in a timely manner.

Diarrhea

Having discussed the toxins found in millipedes, it is important to understand the effects of millipede poisoning in bearded dragons. The most common symptoms are vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures. Of these, diarrhea is a particularly concerning symptom, as it can lead to dehydration and further health issues.

When a bearded dragon is suffering from millipede poisoning, it is likely it will experience diarrhea. This can manifest itself in a few different ways:

  • Frequent and watery bowel movements
  • Blood or mucus in the stool
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Lethargy
  • Abdominal pain

If your bearded dragon is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Dehydration is a common complication of millipede poisoning, so it is important to monitor your pet’s water consumption. Your vet may recommend an electrolyte solution or other medication to help manage the diarrhea.

Seizures

The most serious symptom of millipede poisoning in bearded dragons is seizures. Seizures can occur due to the neurotoxins present in millipedes.

These neurotoxins cause an imbalance in the brain, leading to involuntary muscle spasms, jerking, or trembling. Seizures can also cause changes in behavior such as aggression, confusion, or disorientation.

If your bearded dragon has eaten a millipede, it is important to look out for signs of seizures. Bearded dragons can suffer from seizures for a variety of reasons, so it is important to get them to the vet as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis. Here are a few of the most common signs of a seizure in a bearded dragon:

  • Uncontrollable shaking or trembling of the body
  • Twitching of the muscles or limbs
  • Difficulty or inability to move
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Uncoordinated movements
  • Lack of response to stimuli
  • Abnormal behavior
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy

If you suspect your bearded dragon has been poisoned by a millipede, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. It is also important to note that seizures can be caused by other sources, such as a dietary deficiency or a metabolic condition. Your vet will be able to diagnose the cause of the seizure and provide the necessary treatment.

Lethargy

Transitioning from the previous section, one of the most common symptoms of millipede poisoning in Bearded Dragons is lethargy. This is a symptom that can be difficult to identify as the signs of it can be very subtle in nature.

Generally, if a Bearded Dragon is lethargic, it will move around less and be less active than usual. Additionally, they may sleep more often and for longer periods of time than usual.

The following are some signs of lethargy in Bearded Dragons:

  • Decreased activity level
    • Less movement
    • Less vocalization
    • Less playing or exploring
  • Increased sleep time
    • More frequent sleep
    • Longer sleeping periods
    • Inability to wake up
  • Lack of appetite
    • Refusing food
    • Ignoring food
    • Not interested in food

If your Bearded Dragon is exhibiting any of these signs, it is important to take them to the vet as soon as possible to get checked for millipede poisoning. It is also important to take preventative measures such as not allowing your Bearded Dragon to eat millipedes and creating a safe and secure environment for them that is free of any type of millipede.

Breathing Problems

In addition to lethargy and vomiting, another symptom of millipede poisoning in bearded dragons is breathing problems. These issues can range from mild to severe and may require immediate medical attention.

The following are the most common breathing problems that bearded dragons may experience as a result of millipede poisoning:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Rapid breathing
  • Gasping for air
  • Blue or pale gums
    • This is a sign of oxygen deprivation
    • It can indicate a serious problem

If your bearded dragon is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. The veterinarian may prescribe oxygen therapy to help your pet breathe better. In extreme cases, the doctor may even need to perform emergency surgery to save the dragon’s life.

What Should You Do if Your Bearded Dragon Eats a Millipede?

It is important to be aware of the symptoms of millipede poisoning in order to properly diagnose and treat your bearded dragon. If you suspect that your bearded dragon has ingested a millipede, you should be prepared to take first aid measures and seek veterinary care.

Symptoms of Millipede Poisoning

Having knowledge of the symptoms of millipede poisoning in bearded dragons is key to ensuring the safety of your beloved pet. It is important to recognize the signs of millipede poisoning, as it can be fatal if untreated.

The following are the symptoms of millipede poisoning in bearded dragons:

  • Gastrointestinal Issues:
    • Vomiting
    • Diarrhea
    • Lack of appetite
  • Neurological Issues:
    • Lethargy
    • Muscle weakness
    • Head tremors
  • Respiratory Issues:
    • Difficulty breathing
    • Open-mouth breathing
    • Nasal discharge

It is important to remember that these symptoms can be caused by other illnesses as well, so it is best to take your bearded dragon to the vet if you notice any of these symptoms. Additionally, if you think your bearded dragon has eaten a millipede, it is important to take them to the vet immediately.

First Aid Treatment for Millipede Poisoning

If your bearded dragon has eaten a millipede, it is important to act quickly. Millipede poisoning can be fatal, so it is important to take them to the vet immediately. In the meantime, there are some first-aid treatments you can take to help prevent further complications from the ingested millipede.

  • Observe your bearded dragon
    • Keep an eye out for any signs of distress, such as lethargy, vomiting, or diarrhea.
    • If your bearded dragon is not showing any signs of distress, you can continue to monitor them and watch for any changes.
    • If your bearded dragon does seem to be in distress, take them to the vet immediately.
  • Provide supportive care
    • Keep your bearded dragon warm and give them access to fresh, clean water.
    • Do not give them any food until they are given the all-clear by the vet.
    • If your bearded dragon is dehydrated, you can provide them with an electrolyte solution.
  • Monitor your bearded dragon
    • Continue to monitor your bearded dragon for any changes in behavior or physical symptoms.
    • If your bearded dragon is showing any signs of distress, take them to the vet immediately.
    • If the symptoms become more severe, contact the vet right away.

Remember, millipede poisoning can be fatal, so it is important to take your bearded dragon to the vet as soon as possible. If you act quickly, you can help prevent serious complications and give your bearded dragon the best chance of making a full recovery.

Veterinary Care for Millipede Poisoning

It is essential to seek veterinary care for millipede poisoning in bearded dragons. Veterinary care is the only way to ensure a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Here are some of the measures that the vet may take:

  • Diagnosis
    • The vet will take a thorough medical history, physical examination, and blood tests to determine the severity of the millipede poisoning.
    • The vet may also take radiographs and ultrasounds to check for any organ damage.
  • Treatment
    • The treatment will depend on the severity of the poisoning and the organ damage caused by it. The treatment may include the administration of fluids, medications, nutritional support, and other supportive care.
    • The vet may also recommend dietary changes and other lifestyle modifications to help manage the symptoms of millipede poisoning.

It is important to seek immediate veterinary care if you think your bearded dragon has eaten a millipede, as millipede poisoning can be fatal. The earlier the treatment is started, the better the chances of a successful recovery.

How to Prevent Your Bearded Dragon From Eating Millipedes?

To ensure that your Bearded Dragon does not consume millipedes, it is important to regularly inspect their food to make sure that millipedes are not present.

Additionally, it is essential to keep their enclosure clean of millipedes or any other pests, as they can be a potential food source for the dragon.

Lastly, providing feeding alternatives such as crickets, worms, and leafy greens can help to reduce the chances of your Bearded Dragon eating millipedes.

Inspect Food

It is important to be vigilant when it comes to what your Bearded Dragon eats. Inspecting food before giving it to your Bearded Dragon is key to preventing them from eating millipedes. In order to do so, it is essential to follow these steps:

  • Visually inspect food items – Make sure to look for any millipedes that may have made it into your Bearded Dragon’s food. If you see any, remove them before giving the food to your Bearded Dragon.
  • Smell food items – If you smell a musty or moldy smell, it is likely that the food has gone bad and should not be given to your Bearded Dragon.
  • Taste food items – This one is optional, but if you want to make sure that the food is safe for your Bearded Dragon, you can taste it. If it tastes off or bad, do not give it to your Bearded Dragon.

By inspecting food before giving it to your Bearded Dragon, you can make sure they do not end up eating millipedes. If you want to be extra careful, you can also consider feeding your Bearded Dragon pre-prepared, frozen food, as this eliminates the need to inspect food items.

Clean Enclosure

In addition to inspecting your bearded dragon’s food before giving it to them, another important step to prevent your bearded dragon from eating millipedes is to keep its enclosure clean and free of debris.

It is essential to regularly clean your bearded dragon’s enclosure to make sure there are no millipedes lurking in the corners or crevices. To do this, you can:

  • Clean the enclosure and all accessories with a 10% bleach solution, then rinse it thoroughly and dry it completely
  • Check the enclosure daily for any pests or debris
  • Remove food scraps, fecal matter, or other debris regularly
  • Vacuum the enclosure regularly
  • Replace the substrate if it becomes soiled or contaminated
  • Replace the water and clean the dishes daily

By keeping the enclosure clean and free of debris, you can ensure that your bearded dragon does not have access to any millipedes. Additionally, you can limit your bearded dragon’s outdoor time and provide them with alternative food sources, such as worms and insects, to discourage them from eating millipedes.

Feeding Alternatives

In addition to inspecting your bearded dragon’s food and keeping its enclosure clean, providing alternative food sources is another way to prevent them from eating millipedes.

Especially for younger bearded dragons, may not be aware of the difference between the two and may end up consuming millipedes. To help prevent this, you can provide them with alternative food sources that are safe and nutritious. Here are some ideas:

  • Insects: crickets, dubia roaches, earthworms, etc.
    • Ensure they are pesticide-free and appropriate for the size of your bearded dragon.
    • Gut-load the insects with nutritious foods before feeding them to your bearded dragon.
    • Dust the insects with a calcium supplement to ensure your bearded dragon is receiving the nutrients they need.
  • Plants: kale, collard greens, dandelion greens, etc.
    • Ensure that the plants are pesticide-free and safe for your bearded dragon.
    • Feed the plants in moderation as some can be high in calcium.
    • Sprinkle a vitamin supplement on the greens to help your bearded dragon absorb all the nutrients.
  • Fruits and Vegetables: apples, mangoes, bell peppers, etc.
    • Ensure that the fruits and vegetables are pesticide-free and safe for bearded dragons.
    • Feed the fruits and vegetables in moderation as some can be high in sugar.
    • Sprinkle a vitamin supplement on the fruits and vegetables to help your bearded dragon absorb all the nutrients.

By providing alternative food sources, you can help ensure that your bearded dragon does not consume millipedes and remains healthy.

It is also important to remember that all food sources should be provided in moderation as some can be high in calcium, sugar, and other nutrients. Be sure to research and consult with a qualified veterinarian to ensure that your bearded dragon is getting all the nutrition they need.

Conclusion

Though Millipedes may not be toxic to Bearded Dragons, they can still cause serious health issues. It is important to take precautions to ensure that your pet is kept safe from any potential harm.

Regularly inspecting the enclosure for Millipedes and removing them as soon as possible can help to reduce the risk of Millipede poisoning. Additionally, providing your Bearded Dragon with a varied diet of proper nutrition and supplements may help to prevent them from snacking on Millipedes.

Overall, Millipedes can be dangerous to Bearded Dragons if eaten, so it is important to take the proper precautions to ensure their safety.