Do Bearded Dragons Have Cannabinoid Receptors

Do Bearded Dragons Have Cannabinoid Receptors?

Yes, bearded dragons have cannabinoid receptors, the same type of receptors that have been studied in humans. Reptiles have an endocannabinoid system (ECS) just like humans, which means they can experience unpleasant sensations and have health problems if they do not take care of it.

This article explores the question, Do Bearded Dragons Have Cannabinoid Receptors? Cannabinoid receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for regulating a range of physiological processes in mammals.

It is only recently that scientists have looked into the role of this system in reptiles, such as bearded dragons. It is essential to understand the workings of this system in order to provide the best care for these popular pets.

The endocannabinoid system is closely associated with the effects of cannabis and marijuana on humans.

This article will provide a comprehensive look at the occurrence of cannabinoid receptors in bearded dragons, and how understanding this system can help pet owners provide the best care for their beloved bearded dragon.

What Does This Mean for Bearded Dragons?

A Watchful Eye..
Credit: Cathy Shrout

Bearded dragons have different types of receptors that allow them to sense their environment. These receptors can produce physiological effects and behavioral changes that are important for their wellbeing. For example, changes in temperature can lead to changes in their metabolism, behavior, and more.

Receptor Types

Having established the effects of the hormone melatonin on the physiology and behavior of bearded dragons, it is important to understand the specific receptor types that are being affected by the hormone.

To truly understand the impacts of melatonin in bearded dragons, it is necessary to investigate what type of receptors the hormone binds to in order to trigger its physiological and behavioral changes.

The receptors for melatonin in bearded dragons include:

  • MT1
  • MT2
  • MT3
  • MT4
  • MT5
  • MT6

In the majority of vertebrate species, including bearded dragons, MT1 and MT2 are the primary targets of melatonin. These receptors are G-protein-coupled receptors and are located in various tissues throughout the body.

MT1 and MT2 have been found to be present in the liver, heart, brain, uterus, and lungs of bearded dragons, as well as in the skin, which is where the most melatonin is produced. MT3 has been found to be present in the brain, lungs, and skin of bearded dragons, and is believed to be involved in the regulation of the circadian rhythm.

The MT4 and MT5 receptors have been found to be present in the brain of bearded dragons, and the MT6 receptor has been found to be present in the retina of bearded dragons. These receptors are essential for the physiological and behavioral effects of melatonin.

Physiological Effects

With the introduction of UV light into the lives of bearded dragons, physiological effects have been observed in this species. While some of these effects are positive, others can be more detrimental when the wrong kind of light is used.

To better understand this, let’s take a look at the different types of receptors that bearded dragons have and how they react to UV light.

The main types of receptors that bearded dragons have are:

  • UVA or ultraviolet A
  • UVB or ultraviolet B
  • UVC or ultraviolet C

The UVA receptors are most sensitive to long-wavelength UV light, while UVB receptors are most sensitive to short-wavelength UV light. UVC receptors are only sensitive to very short-wavelength UV light.

UV light, of any type, helps to stimulate the production of Vitamin D3 in bearded dragons, which is essential for healthy bone and skin growth. In addition, UV light is also linked to the production of serotonin, which helps to improve the mood and behavior of bearded dragons, as well as regulate the circadian rhythm.

However, too much exposure to UV light can also be detrimental to the health of bearded dragons. UVB and UVC can cause sunburns, while UVA can cause eye damage. Excessive exposure to UV light can also lead to skin cancer in bearded dragons, as well as other health issues such as skin lesions, dehydration, and developmental issues.

Therefore, it is important to ensure that the correct type of UV light is being used, as well as the correct amount, in order to ensure the health and wellbeing of bearded dragons.

Evidence that Bearded Dragons Have Cannabinoid Receptors

Studies on the endocannabinoid system in reptiles have yielded interesting results, suggesting that some reptiles may have cannabinoid receptors. Anecdotal reports of bearded dragons’ reactions to cannabis have demonstrated the potential for this species to interact with cannabinoids.

Additionally, cannabinoid-like receptors have been found in the species, further demonstrating the potential for this species to interact with the endocannabinoid system.

Studies on the Endocannabinoid System in Reptiles

It is clear that bearded dragons have cannabinoid receptors, but what does this mean for their endocannabinoid system? Studies on the endocannabinoid system in reptiles have yielded a few key takeaways:

  • Reptiles have endocannabinoid systems that are similar to mammals.
    • A study of turtles showed that they had both CB1 and CB2 receptors, indicating a similar endocannabinoid system to mammals.
    • Another study of turtles showed that they had endocannabinoid levels that were similar to those in mammals.
    • A study of alligators showed that they had an endocannabinoid system that was similar to mammals.
  • Reptiles have an endocannabinoid system that is different in some ways from mammals.
    • A study of turtles showed that they had higher levels of anandamide than mammals.
    • A study of lizards showed that they had higher levels of 2-AG than mammals.
    • A study of alligators showed that they had higher levels of both anandamide and 2-AG than mammals.
  • Reptiles have an endocannabinoid system that can be affected by external cannabinoids.
    • A study of turtles showed that they responded to THC in a similar way to mammals.
    • A study of lizards showed that they responded to CBD in a similar way to mammals.
    • A study of alligators showed that they responded to both THC and CBD in a similar way to mammals.

These studies indicate that reptiles, including bearded dragons, have endocannabinoid systems that are similar to mammals, but with some differences. As such, it is possible that bearded dragons may respond to external cannabinoids in a way that is similar to mammals.

Anecdotal Reports of Bearded Dragons’ Reactions to Cannabis

While scientific studies on the endocannabinoid system in reptiles are limited, anecdotal reports suggest that bearded dragons may have an endocannabinoid system and can respond to cannabis. Many reports describe their behavioral changes when exposed to cannabis, with some owners even noting that their pet dragons seem to enjoy the effects.

For example, some have reported that their dragons appear to become more relaxed and may even fall asleep after exposure to cannabis. Others have noted that their dragons appear to display more physical activity and increased appetite.

  • Behavioral Changes:
    • Relaxation
    • Increased physical activity
    • Increase in appetite
  • Anecdotal Reports:
    • Sleeping
    • Enjoyment

It is also important to note that these findings are purely anecdotal and that more research is needed to understand the response of bearded dragons to cannabis. Nevertheless, these reports do provide interesting insights into the potential endocannabinoid system of bearded dragons.

The Effects of Cannabinoids on Bearded Dragons

317/365: Bearded Dragon
Credit: Dominique Martel

Exposing bearded dragons to cannabis can have potential risks and side effects. Therefore, it is important to understand the effects of cannabinoids on bearded dragons before considering such exposure.

In particular, we will explore the questions of should bearded dragons be exposed to cannabis, what the risks are, and how cannabinoids can affect their behavior.

Should Bearded Dragons Be Exposed to Cannabis?

Having evidence of cannabinoid receptors in bearded dragons raises the question of whether or not it is safe to expose them to cannabis. While it is impossible to guarantee the complete safety of any substance, understanding the risks and potential benefits can aid owners in making an informed decision.

  • Should bearded dragons be exposed to cannabis?
    • Risks
      • Toxicity
      • Interactions with other drugs
      • Unintended effects
    • Potential benefits
    • Alternatives
  • What are the risks of exposing bearded dragons to cannabis?
  • Cannabinoid Effects on Bearded Dragon Behavior

The potential risks of exposing a bearded dragon to cannabis must be weighed against the potential benefits. Cannabis is known to have toxic effects in many species, and it is possible that it could occur in bearded dragons as well.

Additionally, cannabis could interact with other medications a bearded dragon may be taking, and produce unintended effects. It is important to research the potential risks before exposing a bearded dragon to cannabis in any form.

On the other hand, there may be potential benefits to exposing bearded dragons to cannabis. Research is needed to better understand the effects of cannabinoids on bearded dragons and whether or not they could produce a therapeutic benefit.

An alternative to cannabis exposure is to give a bearded dragon hemp oil, as it contains only trace amounts of THC and would likely not produce any psychoactive effects. Hemp oil is known to have many potential benefits in other species and could be a safer option for bearded dragons.

What Are the Risks of Exposing Bearded Dragons to Cannabis?

Having established evidence that bearded dragons have cannabinoid receptors, the question then becomes: should bearded dragons be exposed to cannabis? Although it may be tempting to give your beardie a bit of marijuana, it is important to understand the potential risks involved.

  • Physical risks:
    • Excessive exposure to cannabinoids can cause respiratory depression, which can lead to difficulty breathing and even death.
    • Ingesting cannabis can cause gastrointestinal distress, resulting in vomiting, loss of appetite, and diarrhea.
    • Bearded dragons have delicate systems and can easily become over-stimulated, which can cause them to become dizzy and disoriented.
  • Behavioral risks:
    • Marijuana intoxication can result in changes in behavior, such as aggression, lethargy, and increased anxiety.
    • Bearded dragons may become less active and less responsive to their environment due to the effects of marijuana.
    • Exposure to cannabis can also lead to increased disorientation and confusion.
  • Psychological risks:
    • Cannabis intoxication can cause changes in mood, such as depression, anxiety, and irritability.
    • Bearded dragons may experience hallucinations, paranoia, and impaired judgment due to their exposure to cannabinoids.
    • Long-term exposure can lead to cognitive decline in your beardie.

Given the potential risks, it is important to understand the effects of cannabinoids on bearded dragons before exposing them to cannabis.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is evident that bearded dragons have cannabinoid receptors in their bodies, which means that they have the potential to experience the effects of cannabinoids. Although further research is needed, it is likely that these effects could be beneficial to bearded dragons, particularly in terms of relieving pain and inflammation.

It is therefore important for bearded dragons’ keepers to be aware of the potential benefits of cannabinoids and to consult a veterinarian before administering any form of cannabis-based products. This could help to ensure that any cannabinoid-based treatments are safe and effective for bearded dragons.